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Showing posts with label 13th March 1622. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 13th March 1622. Show all posts

Sunday, February 01, 2015

St Teresa of Jesus` letter to a friend


Letter of St Teresa of Jesus (1515-1582) to Dona Isabel Osorio. 
Toledo, April 8, 1580 
Manuscript letter
MSS/23197/12
31 x 21 cm.
Biblioteca Nacional de España, Madrid

The letter is one of the highlights of an exhibition at the National Library of Spain to celebrate the 500th Anniversary of  the Birth of St Teresa of Jesus more popularly known as St Teresa of Avila  (1515-1582):  Teresa de Jesús: La prueba de mi verdad :  St Teresa of Jesus - The proof of my truth

St. Teresa arrived at Toledo for Palm Sunday,1580, and she was immediately struck down by a paralytic attack, which seemed likely to end her life. 

Though she recovered, she was obliged not to move till the beginning of June, when she travelled to Segovia, on her way to Valladolid, with the object in view of undertaking immediately the foundation of Palencia.

Easter Day that year was 3rd April and this letter was written by St Teresa in the Octave after Easter while still recuperating

The letter is addressed to Isabel Osorio, (1522 – Burgos, 1589) the lady on whom St. Teresa was looking to help in the foundation of Madrid. 

She has been ill. St. Teresa is glad that she is better, and that her illness has not put an end to her good desires, which she trusts to see accomplished. 

She hopes for certain to be at Madrid before long, though she wishes this to be kept secret.

If it comes about she will inform Isabel secretly, that they may meet. 

The new Provincial of the Society is to be there about this time, Balthasar Alvarez, one of the greatest friends she has, who was her confessor for years. She sends a note to him to be given him by Isabel, if, as she hopes, she sees him. She cannot have a better guide.

Unfortunately Father Balthasar Alvarez was not long for this world and died on St. James Day July 25, 1580

The letter ends with a good account of Isabel s sister, Inez of the Incarnation. She is well, a great servant of God, Who has her by the hand, she is great in obedience and in all virtues.


Isobel Osorio was the great love in the life of King Philip II of Spain. She was his mistress for many years and he had two illegitemate children by her

Like Teresa she was of a Jewish converso family

Two of Titian`s works in The Prado commissioned by Philip II show the strong feelings which Philip had for her

They were part of The Danaë  series comprising at least five oil-on-canvas paintings completed between 1553 and 1556. The works are based on the mythological princess Danaë. According to Ovid she was isolated in a bronze dungeon following a prophecy that her firstborn would eventually kill her father.

In this work the faces of Venus and Adonis are said to be those of Isobel and the young Philip who was about to set off for England to marry his relative the old Queen Mary in England

Here we see Venus' vain attempt to retain Adonis



Titian [Vecellio di Gregorio Tiziano](c. 1488/1490 – 27 August 1576)
Venus and Adonis
1554
Oil on canvas
186 cm x 207 cm
Colección Real, Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid

Friday, May 23, 2014

13th March 1622


Andrea Sacchi 1599 - 1661
Inside the Church of S Maria in Vallicella durung the celebrations of 13th March 1622
Oil on canvas
98 x 74 cm
Pinacoteca, Musei Vaticani, Citta del Vaticano

Sacchi was one of the leading classical painters in Rome in the second quarter of the seventeenth century.

He was the exponent of  'High Baroque Classicism'.

Contrary to the views of his great rival  Pietro da Cortona on the question of whether history paintings should have few figures or many this work upholds Sacchi`s view that few is better


On 12th March 1622, Pope Gregory XV canonised the five great saints of the Catholic Reform: Saints Philip Neri, Ignatius Loyola, Teresa of Avila, Francis Xavier, and Isidore of Seville

The next day there was a procession from St Peters to each of the churches of the five new saints

This painting celebrates the arrival of the procession at the Chiesa Nova where the great banner depicting the saint was deposited

The great standard shows St Philip Neri in the act of praying to Madonna and Child

It was made of red silk and commissioned by the regents of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany: Maria Maddalena of Austria and Christina of Lorraine. It is still in existence. The saint was of course born in Florence

Exuberant theatricality is the keynote of this work

Do we see Sacchi himself on the bottom right gazing out at us over the centuries ?