Wrong doing

L'Ortolano (1485–c.1527)

Woman Taken in Adultery

1524–1527

Oil on panel

71.6 x 87.3 cm

The Courtauld Gallery, London

Rembrandt van Rijn 1606 - 1669

The Woman taken in Adultery

1644

Oil on oak

83.8 x 65.4 cm

The National Gallery, London

The event depicted is told in John 8

The Scribes and Pharisees, knowing that Jesus took pity on wrong-doers, tried to catch him condoning disobedience to the Law. 

They brought a woman to him who had been caught in the act of adultery and said, 'Teacher, this woman has been caught in the act of adultery. Now in the law Moses commanded us to stone such. What do you say about her?' 

Christ replied, 'He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her' 

He started to write in the dust. The crowd gradually dispersed

Only Jesus and the woman were left at the scene

"10 Then Jesus straightened up and said to her, “Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?” 

11 She replied, “No one, sir.” Then Jesus said, “Neither do I condemn you. Go, [and] from now on do not sin any more.” "

Of this passage in Scripture, Pope Benedict XVI said:

"St John the Evangelist highlights one detail: while his accusers are insistently interrogating him, Jesus bends down and starts writing with his finger on the ground. St Augustine notes that this gesture portrays Christ as the divine legislator: in fact, God wrote the law with his finger on tablets of stone (cf. Commentary on John's Gospel, 33,5). 

Thus Jesus is the Legislator, he is Justice in person. 

And what is his sentence? "Let him who is without sin among you be the first to throw a stone at her". These words are full of the disarming power of truth that pulls down the wall of hypocrisy and opens consciences to a greater justice, that of love, in which consists the fulfilment of every precept (cf. Rom 13: 8-10). 

This is the justice that also saved Saul of Tarsus, transforming him into St Paul (cf. Phil 3: 8-14)."